%*********************************************************************
%
% knac.cls
%
% Modification History:
% July 2014, Eric Jensen:
% A style file for KNAC symposium proceedings. We
% load the Latex2e book class at the beginning, and
% then change only those things which need to be
% changed (which turns out to be not very much).
% A modified version of the AASTeX style is loaded
% which defines all of the commands and environments
% used there.
%
% 2014-07-16: Version 0.1: initial version for testing by
% KNAC colleagues.
%
% 2014-08-04: Version 1.0: initial distribution to KNAC students.
%
% 2014-08-05: Version 1.1: Fix figure caption font size.
%
% 2014-11-05: Version 1.2: Add 'final' option for printing.
%
% 2015-07-27: Version 1.3: Update For 2015
%
%*********************************************************************
\ProvidesClass{knac}[2015/07/27 v1.3
Keck Northeast Astronomy Consortium document class]
% Default point size is 12.
\newcommand\@myptsize{12}
% Construct a point-size option name (e.g. ``12pt'')
% based on the options specified above:
\def\ptoption{\@myptsize pt}
% Load the Latex2e ``article'' class to get the basic definitions:
\LoadClass[\ptoption]{article}
%\LoadClass[\ptoption]{book}
% 'final' style has no page numbers:
%\DeclareOption{final}{\pagestyle{empty}}
%\ProcessOptions\relax
\newcommand\final{\pagestyle{empty}}
% Much of the rest of this file is a pasted-in version of the AASTeX
% class file, with some of the formatting options commented out. Jump
% to the very end of the file to see the other commands that are
% unique to this style.
% Begin copy of AASTeX style. Everything from the following line, up
% to the next occurrence of a line of asterisks, is copied from
% AASTeX.
% **************************** Start of AASTeX ***********************
%% This is a modified version of 'aastex.cls' version 5.2
%% The file was modified by Eric Jensen, ejensen1@swarthmore.edu,
%% in order to provide AASTeX command shortcuts for the Keck
%% Northeast Astronomy Consortium proceedings style, without
%% also using the margins and other page layout of the aastex class.
%%%%%% Original file header begins here %%%%%%%%%%%%
%%
%% This is file `aastex.cls',
%% generated with the docstrip utility.
%%
%% The original source files were:
%%
%% aasclass.dtx (with options: `class')
%%
%% This is a generated file;
%% altering it directly is inadvisable;
%% instead, modify the original source file.
%%
%% Copyright notice.
%%
%% These files are distributed
%% WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
%% MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
%%
%% \CharacterTable
%% {Upper-case \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z
%% Lower-case \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z
%% Digits \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9
%% Exclamation \! Double quote \" Hash (number) \#
%% Dollar \$ Percent \% Ampersand \&
%% Acute accent \' Left paren \( Right paren \)
%% Asterisk \* Plus \+ Comma \,
%% Minus \- Point \. Solidus \/
%% Colon \: Semicolon \; Less than \<
%% Equals \= Greater than \> Question mark \?
%% Commercial at \@ Left bracket \[ Backslash \\
%% Right bracket \] Circumflex \^ Underscore \_
%% Grave accent \` Left brace \{ Vertical bar \|
%% Right brace \} Tilde \~}%
%%% @LaTeX-file{
%%% filename = "aastex.dtx",
%%% version = "5.2",
%%% date = "2005/06/22",
%%% time = "16:23:00 GMT",
%%% checksum = "5964",
%%% author = "Arthur Ogawa (mailto:ogawa@teleport.com)",
%%% revised by = "SR Nova Private Ltd."
%%% copyright = "Copyright (C) 2003 American Astronomical Society
%%%
%%% This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
%%% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3
%%% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
%%% The latest version of this license is in
%%% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
%%% and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
%%% version 2003/12/01 or later.
%%%
%%% This work has the LPPL maintenance status "maintained".
%%%
%%% The Current Maintainer of this work is the American Astronomical Society.
%%%
%%% This work consists of all files listed in the document README.
%%%
%%% address = "American Astronomical Society
%%% USA",
%%% telephone = "+1 ???",
%%% FAX = "",
%%% email = "aastex-help@aas.org",
%%% codetable = "ISO/ASCII",
%%% keywords = "latex, AAS, journal",
%%% supported = "yes",
%%% abstract = "formatter for AAS journal submissions",
%%% docstring = "The checksum field above generated by ltxdoc",
%%% }
%%%%%% Original file header ends here %%%%%%%%%%%%
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1995/12/01]%
% \ProvidesClass{aastex}%
% [2005/06/22 5.2/AAS markup document class]%
% \def\substitute@option#1#2{%
% \ClassWarning{aastex}{%
% Substyle #1 is deprecated in aastex.
% Using #2 instead (please fix your document).
% }\@nameuse{ds@#2}%
% }%
% \ClassInfo{aastex}{%
% Original \protect\LaTeX2.09 style
% by Chris Biemesderfer (chris@seagoat.com).
% Adapted to \protect\LaTeXe\space
% by A. Ogawa (ogawa@teleport.com)%
% }%
\newif\iflong@abstract
\global\long@abstractfalse
% \DeclareOption{10pt}{\newcommand\aas@ptsize{0}}%
% \DeclareOption{11pt}{\newcommand\aas@ptsize{1}}%
% \DeclareOption{12pt}{\newcommand\aas@ptsize{2}}%
% \DeclareOption{landscape}{\OptionNotUsed}%
% \DeclareOption{eqsecnum}{\AtEndOfClass{\eqsecnum}}
% \DeclareOption{longabstract}{\global\long@abstracttrue}
% \DeclareOption{flushrt}{\let\opt@just\just@just}%
% \let\opt@just\@empty
% \def\just@just{%
% \@rightskip\z@skip
% \rightskip\@rightskip
% \pretolerance=100\relax
% }%
% \DeclareOption{tighten}{\def\opt@tighten{\tightenlines}}%
% \let\opt@tighten\@empty
% \DeclareOption{manuscript}{\def\aas@substyle{manuscript}\long@abstractfalse}
% \DeclareOption{preprint}{\def\aas@substyle{preprint}\long@abstractfalse}
% \DeclareOption{preprint2}{\def\aas@substyle{preprint2}\@twocolumntrue}
% \DeclareOption{aasms4}{\substitute@option{aasms4}{manuscript}}%
% \DeclareOption{aaspp4}{\substitute@option{aaspp4}{preprint}}%
% \DeclareOption{aas2pp4}{\substitute@option{aas2pp4}{preprint2}}%
% \DeclareOption{aj_pt4}{\substitute@option{aj_pt4}{preprint}}%
% \DeclareOption{apjpt4}{\substitute@option{apjpt4}{preprint}}%
% \def\aas@substyle{manuscript}%
% \AtEndOfPackage{%
% \@nameuse{aas@\aas@substyle}%
% }%
% \DeclareOption{astro}{\AtBeginDocument{\load@astro}}%
% \DeclareOption*{\PassOptionsToClass{\CurrentOption}{article}}%
% \ExecuteOptions{letterpaper,oneside,onecolumn,final}%
% \ProcessOptions\relax
% \@namedef{aas@size@manuscript}{%
% \def\aas@ptsize{2}%
% \pass@aassize
% }%
% \@namedef{aas@size@preprint}{%
% \ifx\undefined\aas@ptsize\expandafter\@firstoftwo\else\expandafter\@secondoftwo\fi
% {\def\aas@ptsize{1}}{}%
% \pass@aassize
% }%
% \@namedef{aas@size@preprint2}{%
% \ifx\undefined\aas@ptsize\expandafter\@firstoftwo\else\expandafter\@secondoftwo\fi
% {\def\aas@ptsize{0}}{}%
% \pass@aassize
% }%
% \def\pass@aassize{%
% \expandafter\PassOptionsToClass\expandafter{\expandafter1\aas@ptsize pt}{article}%
% }%
% \@nameuse{aas@size@\aas@substyle}%
% \LoadClass{article}[1995/12/01]%
\RequirePackage{latexsym}%
\RequirePackage{graphicx}%
\RequirePackage{amssymb}%
\RequirePackage{natbib}%
\newcommand{\bibstyle@aas}{\bibpunct{(}{)}{;}{a}{}{,}}
\@citestyle{aas}
\RequirePackage{verbatim}%
\def\@to{to}%
\newcommand\ulap[1]{\vbox\@to\z@{{\vss#1}}}%
\newcommand\dlap[1]{\vbox\@to\z@{{#1\vss}}}%
\newcommand\let@environment[2]{%
\expandafter\let
\csname#1\expandafter\endcsname\csname#2\endcsname
\expandafter\let
\csname end#1\expandafter\endcsname\csname end#2\endcsname
}%
\newcommand\say[1]{\typeout{<\noexpand#1=\meaning#1>}}%
\newcommand\saythe[1]{\typeout{<\noexpand#1=\the#1>}}%
% \newcommand\tracingplain{%
% \tracingonline\z@\tracingcommands\z@\tracingstats\z@
% \tracingpages\z@\tracingoutput\z@\tracinglostchars\@ne
% \tracingmacros\z@\tracingparagraphs\z@\tracingrestores\z@
% \showboxbreadth5\showboxdepth3\relax %\errorstopmode
% }%
% \newcommand\traceoutput{%
% \appdef\@resetactivechars{\showoutput}%
% }%
% \newcommand\nohyphenation{\kern\z@}%
% \newcommand\offhyphenation{%
% \lefthyphenmin\maxdimen\emergencystretch8\p@
% }%
% \def\substitute@command#1#2{%
% \ClassWarning{aastex}{%
% Command \protect#1\space is deprecated in aastex.
% Using \protect#2\space instead (please fix your document).
% }%
% #2%
% }%
% \def\remove@command#1{%
% \ClassWarning{aastex}{%
% Command \protect#1\space is deprecated in aastex.
% Please remove it from your document%
% }%
% }%
\def\@provide#1{%Implicit #2
\@ifxundefined#1{\def#1}{\def\@tempa}%
}%
\def\prepdef#1#2{%
\@ifxundefined#1{\toks@{}}{\toks@\expandafter{#1}}%
\toks@ii{#2}%
\edef#1{\the\toks@ii\the\toks@}%
}%
\def\appdef#1#2{%
\@ifxundefined#1{\toks@{}}{\toks@\expandafter{#1}}%
\toks@ii{#2}%
\edef#1{\the\toks@\the\toks@ii}%
}%
\def\appgdef#1#2{%
\@ifxundefined#1{\toks@{}}{\toks@\expandafter{#1}}%
\toks@ii{#2}%
\xdef#1{\the\toks@\the\toks@ii}%
}%
\toksdef\toks@ii=\tw@
\long\def\@ifxundefined#1{\@ifx{\undefined#1}}%
\def\@boolean#1#2{%
\long\def#1{%
#2% \if
\expandafter\boolean@true
\else
\expandafter\boolean@false
\fi
}%
}%
\def\@boole@def#1#{\@boolean{#1}}% Implicit #2
\@boole@def\@ifx#1{\ifx#1}%
\@boole@def\@ifx@empty#1{\ifx\@empty#1}%
\@boole@def\@ifnum#1{\ifnum#1}%
\@boole@def\@ifdim#1{\ifdim#1}%
\@boole@def\@ifvoid#1{\ifvoid#1}%
\long\def\boolean@true#1#2{#1}%
\long\def\boolean@false#1#2{#2}%
% \renewcommand\addpenalty[1]{%
% \ifvmode
% \if@minipage
% \else
% \if@nobreak
% \else
% \ifinner
% \@tempskipa\lastskip \unskip
% \@tempcnta\lastpenalty \unpenalty
% \ifnum#1<\@tempcnta
% \penalty#1\relax
% \else
% \penalty\@tempcnta
% \fi
% \vskip\@tempskipa
% \else
% \ifdim\lastskip=\z@
% \penalty#1\relax
% \else
% \@tempskipb\lastskip
% \vskip-\lastskip
% \penalty#1%
% \vskip\@tempskipb
% \fi
% \fi
% \fi
% \fi
% \else
% \@noitemerr
% \fi
% }%
% \renewcommand\addvspace[1]{%
% \ifvmode
% \if@minipage
% \else
% \ifinner
% \@tempskipa\lastskip \unskip
% \ifdim\@tempskipa=\z@
% \vskip#1\relax
% \else
% \@tempskipb#1\relax
% \ifdim\@tempskipa<\@tempskipb
% \vskip\@tempskipb
% \else
% \ifdim\@tempskipb<\z@
% \ifdim\@tempskipa<\z@
% \vskip\@tempskipa
% \else
% \advance\@tempskipb\@tempskipa
% \vskip\@tempskipb
% \fi
% \else
% \vskip\@tempskipa
% \fi
% \fi
% \fi
% \else
% \ifdim\lastskip=\z@
% \vskip#1\relax
% \else
% \@tempskipb#1\relax
% \@xaddvskip
% \fi
% \fi
% \fi
% \else
% \@noitemerr
% \fi
% }%
% \newcommand\maketitle@page{%
% \maketitle@disarm
% \begin{titlepage}%
% \let\footnotesize\small
% \let\footnoterule\relax
% \let \footnote \thanks
% \@maketitle
% \@thanks
% \vfil\null
% \end{titlepage}%
% \after@maketitle
% }%
% \newcommand\maketitle@runin{%
% \par
% \maketitle@disarm
% \begingroup
% %%%%\renewcommand\thefootnote{\@fnsymbol\c@footnote}%
% \def\@makefnmark{\rlap{\@textsuperscript{\normalfont\@thefnmark}}}%
% \long\def\@makefntext##1{%
% \parindent 1em\noindent
% \hb@xt@1.8em{%
% \hss\@textsuperscript{\normalfont\@thefnmark}%
% }%
% ##1%
% }%
% \if@twocolumn
% \@ifnum{\col@number=\@ne}{%
% \global\let\@title@footnote@text\@empty%
% \twocolumn[\let\@footnotetext\@title@footnotetext\@maketitle]%
% \@title@footnote@text%
% }{%
% \@maketitle
% }%
% \else
% \newpage
% \global\@topnum\z@ % Prevents figures from going at top of page.
% \@maketitle
% \fi
% %\thispagestyle{plain}%
% \@thanks
% \endgroup
% \after@maketitle
% }%
% \def\after@maketitle{%
% \iflong@abstract %
% \let\@makecol\@makecol@pptt
% \let\@outputdblcol\@outputdblcol@pptt
% \global\columnwidth\textwidth%
% \global\advance\columnwidth-\columnsep
% \global\divide\columnwidth\tw@
% \global\hsize\columnwidth
% \global\linewidth\columnwidth
% \global\@twocolumntrue
% \global\@firstcolumntrue
% \col@number \tw@
% \@ifnextchar [\@topnewpage\@floatplacement
% \begin{strip}% separate the abstract text from two-column text
% \end{strip}
% \fi
% %%%\setcounter{footnote}{0}%
% \global\let\thanks\@gobble
% \global\let\maketitle\relax
% \global\let\@maketitle\relax
% \global\let\@thanks\@empty
% \global\let\@author\@empty
% \global\let\@date\@empty
% \global\let\@title\@empty
% \global\let\title\relax
% \global\let\author\relax
% \global\let\date\relax
% \global\let\and\relax
% \global\let\email\@text@email
% \global\firsttabskip\z@
% }%
% \AtEndOfClass{%
% \if@titlepage
% \let\maketitle\maketitle@page
% \else
% \let\maketitle\maketitle@runin
% \fi
% }%
\def\open@footnotetext{%
\insert\footins\bgroup % \egroup in \close@footnotetext
\interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty
\splittopskip\footnotesep
\splitmaxdepth\dp\strutbox
\floatingpenalty \@MM
\reset@font\footnote@size
\hsize\columnwidth
\@parboxrestore
}%
\def\close@footnotetext#1{%
\color@begingroup
\@makefntext{%
\rule\z@\footnotesep\ignorespaces
#1\@finalstrut\strutbox
}%
\color@endgroup
\egroup
}%
\def\@footnotetext{% Implict #1
\open@footnotetext
\set@footnotetext{p@footnote}%
}%
\def\@mpfootnotetext{% Implict #1
\global\setbox\@mpfootins\vbox\bgroup % \egroup in \set@footnotetext
\unvbox\@mpfootins
\set@footnotetext{p@mpfootnote}%
}%
\long\def\set@footnotetext#1{%Implicit #2
\protected@edef\@currentlabel{%
\csname #1\endcsname\@thefnmark
}%
\close@footnotetext
}%
\def\@title@footnotetext#1{%
\protected@edef\@tempa{\csname p@footnote\endcsname\@thefnmark}%
\expandafter\appgdef
\expandafter\@title@footnote@text
\expandafter{%
\expandafter\insert@footnotetext
\expandafter{\@tempa}{#1}}%
}%
\def\insert@footnotetext#1{%Implicit #2
\open@footnotetext
\def\@thefnmark{#1}%
\def\@currentlabel{#1}%
\close@footnotetext
}%
\AtBeginDocument{%
\ifx\footnote@size\undefined
\let\footnote@size\footnotesize
\fi
}%
% \long\def\eqnarray@broken{%
% \stepcounter{equation}\def\@currentlabel{\p@equation\theequation}%
% \global\@eqnswtrue\m@th\global\@eqcnt\z@
% \tabskip\mathindent
% \let\\=\@eqncr
% \setlength\abovedisplayskip{\topsep}%
% \ifvmode\addtolength\abovedisplayskip{\partopsep}\fi
% \addtolength\abovedisplayskip{\parskip}%
% \setlength\belowdisplayskip{\abovedisplayskip}%
% \setlength\belowdisplayshortskip{\abovedisplayskip}%
% \setlength\abovedisplayshortskip{\abovedisplayskip}%
% $$%
% \everycr{}%
% \halign to\linewidth\bgroup
% \hskip\@centering$\displaystyle\tabskip\z@skip{##}$\@eqnsel
% &\global\@eqcnt\@ne
% \hskip\tw@\arraycolsep
% \hfil${##}$\hfil
% &\global\@eqcnt\tw@
% \hskip\tw@\arraycolsep
% $\displaystyle{##}$\hfil\tabskip\@centering
% &\global\@eqcnt\thr@@\hb@xt@\z@\bgroup\hss##\egroup
% \tabskip\z@skip
% \cr
% }%
% \long\def\eqnarray@fleqn@fixed{%
% \stepcounter{equation}\def\@currentlabel{\p@equation\theequation}%
% \global\@eqnswtrue\m@th\global\@eqcnt\z@
% \tabskip\mathindent
% \let\\=\@eqncr
% \setlength\abovedisplayskip{\topsep}%
% \ifvmode\addtolength\abovedisplayskip{\partopsep}\fi
% \addtolength\abovedisplayskip{\parskip}%
% \setlength\belowdisplayskip{\abovedisplayskip}%
% \setlength\belowdisplayshortskip{\abovedisplayskip}%
% \setlength\abovedisplayshortskip{\abovedisplayskip}%
% $$%
% \everycr{}%
% \halign\@to\linewidth\bgroup
% \hskip\@centering$\displaystyle\tabskip\z@skip{##}$\@eqnsel
% &\global\@eqcnt\@ne
% \hskip\tw@\eqncolsep
% \hfil${{}##{}}$\hfil
% &\global\@eqcnt\tw@
% \hskip\tw@\eqncolsep
% $\displaystyle{##}$\hfil\tabskip\@centering
% &\global\@eqcnt\thr@@\hb@xt@\z@\bgroup\hss##\egroup
% \tabskip\z@skip
% \cr
% }%
% \ifx\eqnarray\eqnarray@broken
% \ClassWarningNoLine{aastex}{Repairing broken {eqnarray} definition}%
% \let\eqnarray\eqnarray@fleqn@fixed
% \fi
% \let\eqnarray@broken\relax
% \let\eqnarray@fleqn@fixed\relax
% \def\@startsection#1#2#3#4#5#6{%
% \@startsection@hook
% \if@noskipsec \leavevmode \fi
% \par
% \@tempskipa #4\relax
% \@afterindenttrue
% \ifdim \@tempskipa <\z@
% \@tempskipa -\@tempskipa \@afterindentfalse
% \fi
% \if@nobreak
% \everypar{}%
% \else
% \addpenalty\@secpenalty\addvspace\@tempskipa
% \fi
% \@ifstar
% {\@ssect{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}%
% {\@dblarg{\@sect{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}}%
% }%
% \def\@startsection@hook{}%
% \def\@sect#1#2#3#4#5#6[#7]#8{%
% \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth
% \let\@svsec\@empty
% \else
% \refstepcounter{#1}\protected@edef\@svsec{\@seccntformat{#1}\relax}
% \fi
% \@tempskipa #5\relax
% \ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@
% \begingroup \section@centering#6{%
% \@hangfrom{\hskip #3\relax\@svsec}\interlinepenalty \@M\sec@upcase{#8}\@@par}%
% \endgroup
% \csname #1mark\endcsname{#7}\addcontentsline
% {toc}{#1}{\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else
% \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}\fi
% #7}\else
% \def\@svsechd{%
% #6{\hskip#3\relax\@svsec
% \sec@upcase{#8}}%
% \csname #1mark\endcsname
% {#7}\addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{%
% \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth
% \else
% \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}%
% \fi
% #7}}\fi
% \@xsect{#5}%
% }%
% \def\@ssect#1#2#3#4#5{\@tempskipa #3\relax
% \ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@
% \begingroup
% \section@centering
% #4{%
% \@hangfrom{\hskip #1}\interlinepenalty \@M
% \sec@upcase{#5}\@@par}\endgroup
% \else
% \def\@svsechd{#4{\hskip #1\relax \sec@upcase{#5}}}\fi
% \@xsect{#3}}%
% \def\@seccntformat#1{\csname the#1\endcsname.\quad}
% \def\section@centering{\centering}%
% \def\sec@upcase#1{\relax{#1}}%
% \def\@citex[#1]#2{%
% \let\@citea\@empty
% \@cite{%
% \@for\@citeb:=#2\do{%
% \@citea
% \def\@citea{,\penalty\@m\ }%
% \edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb\@empty}%
% \if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{\@citeb}}\fi
% \@ifundefined{b@\@citeb}{%
% \G@refundefinedtrue
% \@latex@warning{%
% Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined%
% }%
% }{%
% \csname b@\@citeb\endcsname
% }%
% }%
% }{#1}%
% }%
% \def\revtex@ver{5.2}%
% \def\revtex@date{12 Dec 2003}%
% \def\revtex@org{AAS}%
% \def\revtex@jnl{AAS}%
% \def\revtex@genre{manuscript}%
% \def\class@typeout{%
% \typeout{%
% \revtex@org\space
% \revtex@genre\space substyle, v\revtex@ver\space <\revtex@date>.%
% }%
% }%
% \def\class@typeout@jnl{%
% \typeout{%
% \revtex@org\space
% \revtex@jnl\space
% \revtex@genre\space substyle, v\revtex@ver\space <\revtex@date>.%
% }%
% }%
% \AtBeginDocument{%
% \class@typeout
% }%
% \def\revtex@pageid{%
% \xdef\@thefnmark{\null}%
% \@footnotetext{%
% This \revtex@genre\space was prepared with the
% \revtex@org\space \LaTeX\ macros v\revtex@ver.%
% }%
% }%
\def\ps@plaintop{%
\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
\def\@oddfoot{}%
\def\@oddhead{\rmfamily\hfil--\space\thepage\space--\hfil}%
\def\@evenfoot{}%
\let\@evenhead\@oddhead
}%
% \def\ps@msstitle{% mss ID on title page
% \let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
% \def\@oddfoot{}%
% \def\@oddhead{\rmfamily\hfil\ms@id}%
% \def\@evenfoot{}%
% \let\@evenhead\@oddhead
% }%
% \setlength\textwidth{6.5in}%
% \setlength\textheight{8.4in}%
% \setlength\headheight{.15in}%
% \setlength\marginparsep {10\p@}%
% \setlength\marginparpush{5\p@}%
% \setlength\oddsidemargin {0in}%
% \setlength\evensidemargin {0in}%
% \setlength\marginparwidth {0in}%
% \setlength\topmargin{0in}%
% \setlength\lineskip{1\p@}%
% \setlength\normallineskip{1\p@}%
\def\@doubleleading{1.6}%
\def\@tightleading{1.1}%
\renewcommand\baselinestretch{\@tightleading}%
\newcommand\tighten{\def\baselinestretch{\@tightleading}}%
\newcommand\tightenlines{\tighten}%
\newcommand\singlespace{%
\def\baselinestretch{\@tightleading}%
\normalsize
}%
\newcommand\doublespace{%
\def\baselinestretch{\@doubleleading}%
\normalsize
}%
\def\singlespace@apj{%
\def\baselinestretch{\@tightleading}%
\def\arraystretch{\@tightleading}%
\normalsize
}%
\def\doublespace@apj{%
\def\baselinestretch@apj{\@doubleleading}%
\def\arraystretch{\@doubleleading}%
\normalsize
}%
\setlength\parskip{1.5ex}%
\setlength\parindent{1em}%
\setlength\smallskipamount{3\p@\@plus1\p@\@minus1\p@}%
\setlength\medskipamount{6\p@\@plus2\p@\@minus2\p@}%
\setlength\bigskipamount{12\p@\@plus4\p@\@minus4\p@}%
\@lowpenalty 51
\@medpenalty 151
\@highpenalty 301
\newcommand\ptlandscape{%
\setlength\textwidth{9in}%
\setlength\textheight{6.5in}%
\setlength\pt@width{\textwidth}%
\setlength\hoffset{0.0in}%
\setlength\voffset{-0.25in}%
}%
% \def\eqsecnum{%
% \@addtoreset{equation}{section}%
% \def\theequation{%
% %\mbox{\normalsize\arabic{section}-\arabic{equation}}% Wrong!
% \arabic{section}-\arabic{equation}%
% }%
% }%
% \def\@journalname{The Astrophysical Journal}%
% \def\cpr@holder{American Astronomical Society}%
% \newcommand\received[1]{\gdef\@recvdate{#1}}%
% \newcommand\accepted[1]{\gdef\@accptdate{#1}}%
% \newcommand\revised[1]{\gdef\@revisedate{#1}}%
% \newcommand\journalid[2]{\gdef\@jourvol{#1}\gdef\@jourdate{#2}}%
% \newcommand\articleid[2]{\gdef\@startpage{#1}\gdef\@finishpage{#2}}%
% \newcommand\paperid[1]{\gdef\@paperid{#1}}%
% \newcommand\ccc[1]{\gdef\CCC@code{#1}}%
% \AtEndOfClass{%
% \@provide\@recvdate{}%
% \@provide\@accptdate{}%
% \@provide\@revisedate{}%
% \@provide\@jourvol{}%
% \@provide\@jourdate{}%
% \@provide\@startpage{}%
% \@provide\@finishpage{}%
% \@provide\@paperid{MS-0001-SAMP}%
% \@provide\CCC@code{000-00\$75.95-CDB}%
% }%
% \newcommand\cpright[2]{%
% \global\expandafter\let\expandafter\cpr@type\csname cpr@#1\endcsname
% \gdef\cpr@year{#2}%
% \typeout{`#1' copyright \cpr@year.}%
% }%
% \def\cpr@AAS{Copyright \cpr@year\space by the \cpr@holder.}%
% \def\cpr@PD{This article is in the public domain.}%
% \def\cpr@Crown{Crown copyright \cpr@year\space by the \cpr@holder.}%
% \def\cpr@none{No copyright is claimed for this article.}%
% \def\cpr@ASP{Copyright \cpr@year\space by the ASP.}%
% \def\cpr@year{\number\year}%
% \def\@slug{%
% \par
% \noindent\cpr@type\par
% \noindent Manuscript number \@paperid.\par
% \noindent\CCC@code\par
% }%
% \newcommand\lefthead{\substitute@command\lefthead\shorttitle}%
% \newcommand\righthead{\substitute@command\righthead\shortauthors}%
% \newcommand\shorttitle[1]{\gdef\@versohead{#1}}%
% \newcommand\shortauthors[1]{\gdef\@rectohead{#1}}%
% \shorttitle{\relax}%
% \shortauthors{\relax}%
% \def\@runheads{%
% \@tempcnta\c@page
% \@whilenum\@tempcnta>\z@\do{%
% \vskip 3ex
% \hbox\@to30pc{%
% \small
% \expandafter\uppercase\expandafter{\@versohead}:
% \expandafter\uppercase\expandafter{\@rectohead}\hfil
% }%
% \advance\@tempcnta\m@ne
% }%
% }%
% \newcommand\msid[1]{\gdef\ms@id{#1}}% mss ID
% \def\ms@id{}%
% \newcommand\slugcomment[1]{\gdef\slug@comment{#1}}%
% \slugcomment{}%
% \newdimen\@slugcmmntwidth
% \long\def\@makeslugcmmnt@mss{%
% \@ifx@empty\slug@comment{\relax}{%
% \vskip 5ex
% \sbox\@tempboxa{\slug@comment}%
% \@ifdim{\wd\@tempboxa >\@slugcmmntwidth}{%
% \hbox\@to\textwidth{%
% \hss
% \parbox\@slugcmmntwidth\slug@comment
% }%
% }{%
% \hbox\@to\textwidth{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}%
% }%
% }%
% }%
% \long\def\@makeslugcmmnt@ppt{%
% \@ifx@empty\slug@comment{\relax}{%
% \sbox\@tempboxa{\slug@comment}%
% \@ifdim{\wd\@tempboxa >\@slugcmmntwidth}{%
% \hbox\@to\textwidth{%
% \hss
% \parbox\@slugcmmntwidth\slug@comment
% }%
% }{%
% \hbox\@to\textwidth{\hfil\box\@tempboxa}%
% }%
% \vskip 2ex
% }%
% }%
% \def\@rcvaccrule{\vrule\@width1.75in\@height0.5pt\@depth\z@}%
% \def\@dates{\ifx\@title\@empty\else {Received}\space%
% \ifx\@empty\@recvdate\@rcvaccrule\else\@recvdate\fi;%
% \hspace{1.5em}{accepted}\space%
% \ifx\@empty\@accptdate\@rcvaccrule\else\@accptdate\fi%
% \fi}% %
% \def\@dates@pptt{%
% \@ifx@empty\@recvdate{}{%
% \@ifx@empty\@accptdate{}{%
% {\center
% \@ifnum{\col@number=\tw@}{\small}{\normalsize}%
% {\itshape Received}\space
% \@recvdate
% \@ifnum{\col@number=\tw@}{\\[.5ex]}{\hspace{1.5em}}%
% {\itshape accepted}\space
% \@accptdate
% \endcenter
% }%
% }%
% }%
% }%
% \def\sluginfo@mss{%
% {%
% \addpenalty{\@M}%
% \addvspace{6\p@}%
% \centering
% \@dates
% \@makeslugcmmnt
% \par
% \addvspace{6\p@}%
% }%
% }%
% \newcommand\sluginfo{%
% {%
% \addpenalty{\@M}%
% \addvspace{6\p@}%
% \centering
% \@dates
% \par
% \addvspace{6\p@}%
% }%
% }%
% \let\dates=\sluginfo
% \renewenvironment{abstract}{%
% \iflong@abstract% Abstract in one-column mode
% \onecolumn
% \fi
% \global\setbox\abstract@box\vtop\bgroup
% \columnwidth\textwidth\hsize\columnwidth\linewidth\hsize
% \normalsize
% \color@begingroup
% \@parboxrestore
% \@setminipage
% \quotation
% }{%
% \par
% \endquotation
% \removelastskip
% \vskip-\prevdepth
% \color@endgroup
% \egroup
% }%
% \newbox\abstract@box
% \def\abstractname{ABSTRACT}%
% \def\@abstract@mss{%
% \sluginfo
% \clearpage
% \@ifvoid\abstract@box{}{%
% \begin{center}\bfseries\abstractname\end{center}%
% \contribute@box\abstract@box
% }%
% }%
% \def\contribute@box#1{%
% \dimen@\ht#1%
% \leavevmode\hbox{\vrule\@height\ht#1\@width\z@}\par
% \nointerlineskip\nobreak\kern-\ht#1\unvbox#1\prevdepth\z@
% }%
% \def\@abstract@ppt{%
% \@ifvoid\abstract@box{}{%
% \begin{center}\bfseries\abstractname\end{center}%
% \contribute@box\abstract@box
% }%
% }%
% \def\@abstract@pptt{%
% \@ifvoid\abstract@box{}{%
% \@ifnum{\col@number=\tw@}{%
% \section*{Abstract}%
% }{%
% \vspace{3em}%
% \begin{center}%
% \large
% \bfseries\abstractname\vspace{-.5em}\vspace{\z@}%
% \end{center}%
% }%
% \contribute@box\abstract@box
% }%
% }%
% \def\title#1{\appdef\@title{\make@title{#1}}}%
% \def\author#1{\appdef\@author{\make@author{#1}}}%
% %% \def\authoraddr{\substitute@command\authoraddr\affil}%
% Our own definitions of title and author:
\def\title#1{{\def\baselinestretch{\@tightleading}
\center\large\bf{#1}\endcenter}
%\thispagestyle{empty}
}
\def\author#1{{\topsep\z@\center\normalsize#1\endcenter}}
\def\email#1{\appdef\@author{\make@authoremail{#1}}}%
\def\affil#1{\appdef\@author{\make@affil{#1}}}%
\def\altaffilmark#1{\appdef\@author{\make@altaffilmark{#1}}}%
\def\altaffiltext#1#2{\appdef\@author{\make@altaffiltext{#1}{#2}}}%
\def\and{\appdef\@author{\make@and}}%
\let\authoraddr\@gobble
\let\@title\@empty
\let\@author\@empty
\let\@date\@empty
% \def\@maketitle{%
% \newpage
% \begingroup
% \let\footnote\thanks
% \let\email\make@authoremail
% \let\affil\make@affil
% \let\altaffilmark\make@altaffilmark
% \let\altaffiltext\make@altaffiltext
% \let\and\make@and
% \@title
% \@author
% \@date
% \par
% \@abstract
% \@ifxundefined\keyword@list{}{%
% \expandafter\@keywords
% \expandafter{\keyword@list}%
% }%
% \endgroup
% }%
% \def\make@title@mss#1{%
% {%
% \def\baselinestretch{\@tightleading}%
% \center\large\bfseries{#1}\endcenter %%
% }%
% \thispagestyle{msstitle}% mss ID
% }%
% \def\make@title@ppt#1{%
% \@makeslugcmmnt
% {\center\large\bfseries{#1}\endcenter}%
% \thispagestyle{empty}%
% }%
% \def\make@title@pptt#1{%
% {%
% \center
% \@ifnum{\col@number=\tw@}{\large}{\Large}%
% \bfseries
% #1%
% \endcenter
% }%
% }%
% \def\make@author#1{%
% {\topsep\z@\center\normalsize#1\endcenter}%
% }%
% \def\make@author@pptt#1{%
% {\topsep\z@
% \center
% \@ifnum{\col@number=\tw@}{\normalsize}{\vspace{4ex}\large}%
% #1%
% \endcenter
% }%
% }%
% \let\make@authoraddr=\@gobble
% \def\make@authoremail#1{%
% {\topsep\z@\center\normalsize\tt#1\endcenter}%
% }%
% \newcommand\make@affil[1]{%
% \vspace*{-2.5ex}%
% {\topsep\z@\center#1\endcenter}%
% }%
% \def\make@affil@ppt#1{%
% \vspace*{-0.8ex}%
% {%
% \topsep\z@
% \center
% \@ifnum{\col@number=\tw@}{\small}{\normalsize}%
% \itshape
% #1%
% \endcenter
% }%
% }%
% \def\make@affil@pptt#1{%
% \vspace*{-0.8ex}%
% {%
% \topsep\z@
% \center
% \@ifnum{\col@number=\tw@}{\small}{\normalsize}%
% \itshape
% #1%
% \endcenter
% }%
% }%
\def\thefootnote{\@arabic\c@footnote}% initial style
\newcommand\make@altaffilmark[1]{$^{#1}$}%
\newcommand\make@altaffiltext[2]{%
\iflong@abstract%
\footnotetext@ass[#1]{#2}
\else
\footnotetext@ass[#1]{\hsize\columnwidth #2}
\fi
}%
%%
\def\thanks#1{\footnotemark
\protected@xdef\@thanks{\@thanks
\iflong@abstract%
\protect\footnotetext[\the\c@footnote]{\hsize18pc #1}
\else
\protect\footnotetext[\the\c@footnote]{#1}
\fi
}%
}
%%
\def\footnotetext@ass{%
\@ifnextchar [\@xfootnotenext@ass
{%\protected@xdef\@thefnmark{\thempfn}%
\@footnotetext}}
\def\@xfootnotenext@ass[#1]{%
\begingroup
%\csname c@\@mpfn\endcsname #1\relax
\unrestored@protected@xdef\@thefnmark{#1}%
\endgroup
\@footnotetext}
\def\make@and{\vspace*{-0.5ex}{\topsep\z@\center and\endcenter}}%
\newcommand\keywords{\appdef\keyword@list}%
\let\keyword@list\undefined
\def\@keywords#1{%
\vspace*{-.7ex}%
\@ifnum{\col@number=\tw@}{%
\noindent
{{\itshape\@keywordtext:\/}\space\@kwds{#1}}%
}{%
{%
\quote
{\itshape\@keywordtext:\/}\space
\@kwds{#1}%
\endquote
}%
}%
}%
\def\@keywords@pptt#1{%
\vspace*{-.7ex}%
\@ifnum{\col@number=\tw@}{%
\noindent
{%
\small
{\itshape\@keywordtext:\/}\space
\@kwds{#1}%
}%
}{%
{%
\quote
\small
{\itshape\@keywordtext:\/}\space
\@kwds{#1}%
\endquote
}%
}%
}%
\def\@keywords@mss#1{%%%
\vspace*{-.7ex}%
\@ifnum{\col@number=\tw@}{%
\noindent
{%
\small
{\itshape\@keywordtext:\/}\space
\@kwds{#1}%
}%
}{%
{%
\quote
\small
{\itshape\@keywordtext:\/}\space
\@kwds{#1}%
\endquote%
% \clearpage
}%
}%
}%
\let\subjectheadings=\keywords
\def\@keywordtext{Subject headings}%
\def\@keyworddelim{---}%
\def\@kwds@jnl#1{%
\def\@kwddlm{}%
\@for\@kwd:=#1\do{%
\@kwddlm
\def\@kwddlm{\space\@keyworddelim\penalty\@m\space}%
{\@kwd}%
}%
}%
\def\@kwds#1{#1\relax}%
\AtBeginDocument{%
\everypar{%
\everypar@hook
}%
}%
\def\everypar@hook{%
\setbox\z@\lastbox\par\removelastskip
\everypar{}%
\maketitle@trigger
\leavevmode
}%
\def\@startsection@hook{\maketitle@trigger}%
\prepdef\tableofcontents{\listof@hook}%
\prepdef\listoffigures{\listof@hook}%
\prepdef\listoftables{\listof@hook}%
\def\listof@hook{\maketitle@trigger}%
\def\maketitle@disarm{%
\global\let\maketitle@trigger\relax
\global\let\@startsection@hook\@empty
\global\let\listof@hook\@empty
\global\let\everypar@hook\@empty
}%
\def\maketitle@trigger{%
\maketitle
}%
\setlength{\skip\footins}{4ex\@plus1ex\@minus.5ex}%
\setlength\footnotesep{3ex}%
\long\def\@makefntext@pptt#1{%
\noindent
\hbox\@to\z@{\hss$^{\@thefnmark}$}%
#1%
}%
% \newcounter{editornote}%
% \def\theeditornote{{\rmfamily E}\arabic{editornote}}%
% \newcommand\notetoeditor[1]{%
% \stepcounter{editornote}%
% \begingroup
% \def\protect{\noexpand\protect\noexpand}%
% \xdef\@thefnmark{\theeditornote}%
% \endgroup
% \@footnotemark\@footnotetext{NOTE TO EDITOR: #1}%
% }%
% \renewcommand\section{%
% \@startsection{section}{1}%
% {\z@}{5ex\@plus.5ex}{1ex\@plus.2ex}{\normalsize\bfseries}%
% }%
% \def\thesection{\@arabic{\c@section}}%
% \def\clear@section@page{}%
% \renewcommand\subsection{%
% \@startsection{subsection}{2}%
% {\z@}{5ex\@plus.5ex}{1ex\@plus.2ex}{\normalsize\bfseries}%
% }%
% \def\thesubsection{\thesection.\@arabic{\c@subsection}}%
% \renewcommand\subsubsection{%
% \@startsection{subsubsection}{3}%
% {\z@}{5ex\@plus.5ex}{1ex\@plus.2ex}{\normalsize\itshape}%
% }%
% \def\thesubsubsection{\thesubsection.\@arabic{\c@subsubsection}}%
% \newcommand\subsubsubsection{%
% \@startsection{subsubsection}{4}%
% {\z@}{-15\p@\@plus-5\p@\@minus-2\p@}{5\p@}{\normalfont\normalsize\itshape}%
% }%
% \def\thesubsubsubsection{\thesubsubsection.\@arabic{\c@subsubsubsection}}%
% \def\theparagraph{\thesubsubsection.\@arabic{\c@paragraph}}%
\newcommand\acknowledgments{\vskip 3ex\@plus.8ex\@minus.4ex}%
\let\acknowledgements=\acknowledgments
% \renewcommand\appendix{%
% \par
% \if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn\fi
% \setcounter{section}{\z@}%
% \setcounter{subsection}{\z@}%
% \setcounter{equation}{\z@}%
% \def\thesection{\Alph{section}}%
% \def\theequation{%
% %\hbox{\normalsize\Alph{section}\arabic{equation}}%
% \thesection\arabic{equation}%
% }%
% \@addtoreset{equation}{section}%
% \appendix@figtab@defs
% \def\section{%
% \@startsection
% {section}{1}{\z@}%
% {5ex\@plus.5ex}{1ex\@plus.2ex}{\normalsize\bfseries}%
% }%
% }%
% \let\appendix@figtab@defs\@empty
% \def\appendix@figtab@defs@pptt{}%
% \newcounter{cureqno}%
% \newenvironment{mathletters}{%
% \refstepcounter{equation}%
% \setcounter{cureqno}{\value{equation}}%
% \let\@curtheeqn\theequation
% \edef\@tempa{\theequation}%
% \expandafter\def
% \expandafter\theequation
% \expandafter{\@tempa\alph{equation}}%
% \setcounter{equation}{0}%
% }{%
% \let\theequation\@curtheeqn
% \setcounter{equation}{\value{cureqno}}%
% }%
% \newcommand\eqnum[1]{%
% \def\theequation{#1}%
% \let\@currentlabel\theequation
% \addtocounter{equation}{\m@ne}%
% }%
\renewenvironment{thebibliography}[1]{%
\clear@thebibliography@page
\section{References}%
\small
\thebib@list
\def\refpar{\relax}%
\def\newblock{\hskip .11em\@plus.33em\@minus.07em}%
\sloppy
\clubpenalty4000
\widowpenalty4000
\sfcode`\.=1000\relax
\setlength\parskip{-5pt}
}{%
\endlist
% \revtex@pageid
}%
\def\clear@thebibliography@page{}%
\def\thebib@list{%
\list{\null}{%
\leftmargin 3em\labelwidth\z@\labelsep\z@\itemindent-\leftmargin
\usecounter{enumi}%
}%
}%
\def\thebib@list@pptt{%
\list{\null}{%
\leftmargin 1.2em\labelwidth\z@\labelsep\z@\itemindent-\leftmargin
\usecounter{enumi}%
}%
}%
\newenvironment{references}{%
\clear@thebibliography@page
\section{References}%
\bgroup
\setlength\parindent\z@
% \setlength\parskip\itemsep
\setlength\parskip{-12pt}
\let\refpar\references@refpar
}{%
\refpar
\egroup
% \revtex@pageid
}%
\def\references@refpar@mss{%
\par\setlength\hangindent{3em}\hangafter\@ne
}%
\def\references@refpar@pptt{%
\par\setlength\hangindent{1.2em}\hangafter\@ne
}%
\let\references@refpar\references@refpar@mss
\newcommand\reference{%
\@ifnextchar\bgroup{\@reference}{%
\@latexerr{Missing key on reference command}{%
Each reference command should have a key corresponding
to a \protect\markcite\space somewhere in the text
}%
}%
}%
\def\@reference#1{\relax\refpar}%
\newcommand\markcite[1]{\remove@command\markcite}%
\def\@biblabel#1{\relax}%
\def\@cite#1#2{#1\if@tempswa , #2\fi}%
\setcounter{topnumber}{7}%
\newskip\tnotemarkskip
\tnotemarkskip7pt
\newdimen\@abovenoteskip%
\newcommand\tablenotemark[1]{%
\rlap{$^{\mathrm #1}$}\hskip\tnotemarkskip\ignorespaces% Fixed: the space after notemark
}%
\def\@tablenotetext#1#2{%
\vspace{.5ex}%
{\noindent\llap{$^{#1}$}#2\par}%
}%
\def\@tablenotes#1{%
\par
\vspace{4.5ex}\footnoterule\vspace{.5ex}%
{\footnotesize#1}%
}%
\def\@tablenotes@pptt#1{%
\par
\vspace{3.2ex}\footnoterule\vspace{.4ex}%
{\footnotesize#1}%
}%
\AtBeginDocument{%
\let\tblnote@list\@empty
}%
\newcommand\tablenotetext[2]{\ifdim\@abovenoteskip=0pt\global\@abovenoteskip=20pt\fi%
\appgdef\tblnote@list{\hsize\pt@width\leftskip\z@\rightskip\z@%
\@tablenotetext{#1}{\parfillskip\z@ plus1fil#2\endgraf}}%
}%
\def\spew@tblnotes{%
\@ifx@empty\tblnote@list{}{%
\@tablenotes{\tblnote@list}%
\global\let\tblnote@list\@empty
}%
}%
\prepdef\endtable{\spew@tblnotes}%
\expandafter\prepdef\csname endtable*\endcsname{\spew@tblnotes}%
\let\tableline=\hline
% Make figure caption text smaller:
\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{\small \vskip 2ex\noindent#1\ #2\par}%
\newcommand\tablenum[1]{%
\def\thetable{#1}%
\let\@currentlabel\thetable
\addtocounter{table}{\m@ne}%
}%
\newcommand\figurenum[1]{%
\def\thefigure{#1}%
\let\@currentlabel\thefigure
\addtocounter{figure}{\m@ne}%
}%
\newcommand\placetable{\@place@float{TABLE}}%
\newcommand\placefigure{\@place@float{FIGURE}}%
\newcommand\placeplate{\@place@float{PLATE}}%
\def\@place@float#1#2{%
\vspace{0.5ex}%
\begin{center}EDITOR: PLACE #1 \ref{#2} HERE.\end{center}%
\vspace{0.5ex}%
}%
\newcommand\figcaption{\@testopt{\@xfigcaption}{}}%
\def\@xfigcaption[#1]#2{{\def\@captype{figure}\caption{#2}}}%
\newcommand\dummytable{\refstepcounter{table}}%
\newbox\pt@box
\newdimen\pt@width
\newcount\pt@line
\newcount\pt@column
\newcount\pt@nlines
\newcount\pt@ncol
\newcount\pt@page
\newcommand\colhead[1]{\multicolumn{1}{c}{#1}\pt@addcol}%
\gdef\pt@footnotesize{\string\footnotesize}
\gdef\pt@scriptsize{\string\scriptsize}
\newcommand\tabletypesize[1]{\def\pt@typesize{#1}\gdef\@typesize{\string#1}
\ifx\@typesize\pt@footnotesize
\def\pt@headfrac{\pt@headfrac@ass@footnotesize}
\else
\ifx\@typesize\pt@scriptsize
\def\pt@headfrac{\pt@headfrac@ass@scriptsize}
\else
\def\pt@headfrac{\pt@headfrac@ass@normalsize}%
\fi
\fi
}% Access to different type sizes in deluxetable
\def\pt@typesize{}%
\newcommand\tablecolumns[1]{%
\pt@column=#1\relax%
\pt@ncol=#1\relax%
\global\let\pt@addcol\@empty%
}%
\newcommand\tablecaption[1]{\gdef\pt@caption{\tnotemarkskip8pt#1}}%Fixed: space after mark
\newcommand\tablehead[1]{%
\gdef\pt@head{%
\hline\hline
\relax\\[-1.7ex]%
#1\hskip\tabcolsep
\\[.7ex]%
\hline
\relax\\[-1.5ex]%
}%
}%
\def\tablehead@aj#1{%
\gdef\pt@head{%
#1\hskip\tabcolsep
\\[.7ex]%
\hline
\relax\\[-1.5ex]%
}%
}%
\newif\if@pt@rot
\newcommand\rotate{\@pt@rottrue}%
\newcommand\tabletail[1]{\gdef\pt@tail{#1}}%
\newcommand\tablewidth[1]{\pt@width=#1\relax}%
\newcommand\tableheadfrac[1]{\gdef\pt@headfrac{#1}}%
\AtBeginDocument{%
\let\pt@caption\@empty%
\let\pt@head\@empty%
\let\pt@tail\@empty%
\pt@width\textwidth%
%\def\pt@headfrac{.1}%
\def\pt@headfrac@ass@normalsize{.1}%
\def\pt@headfrac{\pt@headfrac@ass@normalsize}% initialize typesize to consider
}% % while calculating rows
\newdimen\tabbaseskip%
\def\pt@calcnlines{%
\begingroup%
\if@pt@rot\textheight\textwidth\fi% rotate tables
\pt@typesize% Type sizes in deluxetable
\@tempdima\pt@headfrac\textheight
\@tempdimb\textheight\advance\@tempdimb by -\@tempdima
\@tempdima\arraystretch\baselineskip
\global\tabbaseskip\baselineskip
\divide\@tempdimb by\@tempdima
\global\pt@nlines\@tempdimb
\endgroup
}%
\def\pt@tabacol{%
\edef\@preamble{\@preamble\hskip\tabcolsep\tabskip\fill}%
}%
\newdimen\pt@tmpcapwidth
\long\def\@makecaption@plano#1#2{%
\@ifdim{\pt@width>\z@}{%
\pt@tmpcapwidth\pt@width
}{%
\pt@tmpcapwidth\hsize
}%
\parbox{\pt@tmpcapwidth}{%
\@make@caption@text{#1}{#2}%
}%
\endcenter
}%
\def\fnum@ptable{Table \thetable}%
\def\fnum@ptablecont{Table \thetable---{\rmfamily Continued}}%
\long\def\@make@caption@text#1#2{%
\center\rmfamily#1.\quad#2\endcenter
}%
\long\def\@makecaption@plano@cont#1#2{%
\center\rmfamily#1\endcenter
\vskip 2.5ex
}%
\def\fnum@ptablecont@pptt{Table \thetable---{\itshape Continued}}%
\long\def\@make@caption@text@pptt#1#2{%
\center\sc#1\\[.5ex]#2\endcenter
}%
\long\def\@makecaption@plano@cont@pptt#1#2{%
\center\sc#1\endcenter
\vskip 1.5ex
}%
\def\fnum@ptable@apj{TABLE \thetable}%
\def\fnum@ptablecont@apj{TABLE \thetable---{\itshape Continued}}%
\long\def\@make@caption@text@apj#1#2{%
\center\Large\sc#1\\[.5ex]#2\endcenter
}%
\long\def\@makecaption@plano@cont@apj#1#2{%
\center\Large\sc#1\endcenter
\vskip 1.5ex
}%
\def\fnum@ptable@aj{Table \thetable.}%
\def\fnum@ptablecont@aj{Table \thetable.\space{\rmfamily (continued)}}%
\long\def\@make@caption@text@aj#1#2{%
\center\large{\sc#1}\space#2\endcenter
}%
\long\def\@makecaption@plano@cont@aj#1#2{%
\center\large{\sc#1}\endcenter
\vskip 1.5ex
}%
\newbox\spew@tblnotesbox%
\newbox\restof@tblnotesbox%
\global\newdimen\noteheight%
\global\newdimen\pt@tabnoteminht%
\global\pt@tabnoteminht=0pt%
\newenvironment{deluxetable}[1]{%
\maketitle
\def\pt@format{\string#1}%
\let\@acol\pt@tabacol%
\let\@tabularcr\@ptabularcr%
\let\@tablenotetext\@ptablenotetext%
\let\@tablenotes\@ptablenotes%
\global\pt@ncol\z@%
\global\pt@column\z@%
\global\pt@page\@ne%
\gdef\pt@addcol{\global\advance\pt@ncol\@ne}%
\if@pt@rot\leavevmode\fi%
}{%
\ifx\@typesize\pt@footnotesize%%% considering the table typesize in calculation
\global\pt@tabnoteminht=\pt@notemin@footnote\baselineskip
\else
\ifx\@typesize\pt@scriptsize
\global\pt@tabnoteminht=\pt@notemin@script\baselineskip
\else
\global\pt@tabnoteminht=\pt@notemin@normal\baselineskip
\fi
\fi
\global\advance\pt@tabnoteminht-\@abovenoteskip
\global\@abovenoteskip=0pt
\setbox\spew@tblnotesbox\vbox{\spew@tblnotes}%
%%
%% Finding the available space for tablenotes in current page
\if@pt@rot\global\noteheight\textwidth\else\global\noteheight\textheight\fi%
\global\advance\noteheight-\ht\captionbox%
\global\advance\noteheight-\pt@line\tabbaseskip
\if@twocolumn %% tables in preprint2 style
\ifx\@typesize\pt@scriptsize
\global\advance\noteheight-6\baselineskip%
\else
\global\advance\noteheight-3\baselineskip%
\fi
\else
\global\advance\noteheight-2\baselineskip%
\fi
%%
%% Print the maximum lines of notes below table within current page
\ifdim\noteheight<\pt@tabnoteminht% if not possible to keep the minimum two lines
\global\noteheight=0pt% % the whole notes move to next page.
\global\setbox\restof@tblnotesbox\vbox{\unvbox\spew@tblnotesbox}%
\else
%%
%% if possible two lines, check the length of notes
\ifdim\ht\spew@tblnotesbox>\noteheight%
% Print maximum notes in available space and store the remaining part
\hbox\@to\hsize{\hfil\vsplit\spew@tblnotesbox to \noteheight\hfil}%
\global\setbox\restof@tblnotesbox\vbox{\unvbox\spew@tblnotesbox}%
\else%
% Print the whole notes in current page.
\vbox{\hbox\@to\hsize{\hfil\box\spew@tblnotesbox\hfil}}%
\fi
\fi
\typeout@deluxetable%
\endcenter%
\end@plano@float%
%%
%% Print the remaining tablenotes into new page(s).
%% print each page until the remaining box empty.
\loop\ifvoid\restof@tblnotesbox\else%
\clearpage
%%
%% check whether the remaining box is a full/partial page
\ifdim\ht\restof@tblnotesbox<\if@pt@rot\hsize\else\vsize\fi%
\vbox to \textheight{\if@pt@rot\vfill\fi\hbox to \textwidth{\if@pt@rot\else\hfil\fi
\if@pt@rot\rotatebox{90}{\box\restof@tblnotesbox}
\else{\box\restof@tblnotesbox}\fi\hfil}\vfill}%
\else%
\vbox to \textheight{\vfill\hbox to \textwidth{\hfil%
\if@pt@rot\rotatebox{90}{\vsplit\restof@tblnotesbox to \textwidth}
\else{\vsplit\restof@tblnotesbox to \textheight}\fi\hfil}\vfill}%
\fi%
\clearpage
\repeat%
\addtocounter{table}{\m@ne}%
\tabletypesize{\normalsize}%
}%
\let@environment{planotable}{deluxetable}%
\def\@plano@float{% Invoked by \startdata
\begingroup%
\if@pt@rot\columnwidth\textheight\fi% Deluxetable table \rotate
\@plano@float@{table}%
}%
\def\end@plano@float{% S/B invoked by \enddata; instead by \enddeluxetable
\end@plano@float@\endgroup}%
\def\@plano@float@{\@float}% Extra layer of abstraction for float processing
\def\end@plano@float@{%
\end@float}%
\newdimen\firsttabskip
\firsttabskip-\hsize
\appdef\@endfloatbox{%
\if@pt@rot
\global\setbox\@currbox\vbox{\hskip\firsttabskip\global\firsttabskip\z@%
\rotatebox{90}{\box\@currbox}}\else\global\firsttabskip\z@\fi%
}%
\def\typeout@deluxetable@mss{%
\typeout{%
Table \thetable\space has been set to width \the\pt@width
}%
}%
\def\typeout@deluxetable@ppt{%
\typeout{%
Page \the\pt@page \space of table \thetable\space has been set to
width \the\pt@width\space with \the\pt@nlines\space lines per page
}%
}%
\let\typeout@deluxetable\typeout@deluxetable@mss
\newcommand\startdata{%
\pt@calcnlines
\@ifdim{\pt@width>\z@}{%
\def\@halignto{\@to\pt@width}%
}{%
\def\@halignto{}%
}%
\let\fnum@table=\fnum@ptable
\let\@makecaption\@makecaption@plano
\global\pt@line\z@
\start@pt@tabular
\after@startdata
}%
\global\newbox\captionbox
\def\start@pt@tabular{\par%
\@plano@float
\center
\expandafter\caption\expandafter{\pt@caption}%
\global\setbox\captionbox\vbox{\expandafter\caption\expandafter{\pt@caption}}
\pt@typesize% Type sizes in deluxetable
\expandafter\@tabular\expandafter{\pt@format}%
}%
\def\set@pt@box#1{\setbox\pt@box}%
\def\after@startdata{\pt@head}%
\def\after@startdata@aj{\hline\hline\relax\\[-1.7ex]\pt@head}%
\def\enddata{%
\crcr
\noalign{\vskip .7ex}%
\before@enddata%
\endtabular%
\setbox\pt@box\lastbox%
\pt@width\wd\pt@box
\hbox \@to \hsize{\hfil\box\pt@box\hfil}%
\ignorespaces}%
\def\before@enddata{\hline}%
\def\before@enddata@aj{\hline\hline}%
\def\nl{\substitute@command\nl\\}%
\def\nextline{\substitute@command\nextline\\}%
\def\@ptabularcr{%
{\ifnum0=`}\fi% A klootch just in case the next token is & or \cr
\@ifstar{%
\@testopt{\@argptabularcr\@empty}\z@skip%
}{%
\@testopt{\@argptabularcr\ptable@@split}\z@skip%
}%
}%
\newdimen\pt@reduceline
\newdimen\extra@vspace
\extra@vspace\z@
\def\@xargptarraycr#1{\@tempdima #1%
\global\advance\extra@vspace\@tempdima% % adding the optional spaces
\advance\@tempdima\dp \@arstrutbox%
\vrule \@height\z@ \@depth\@tempdima \@width\z@%
\global\pt@reduceline\arraystretch\tabbaseskip% total lines to be reduced
\@whilenum\pt@reduceline<\extra@vspace% % reducing the excess lines%
\do{%
\global\advance\extra@vspace-\pt@reduceline%
\global\advance\pt@line1
}%
\cr}%
\def\@argptabularcr#1[#2]{%
\ifnum0=`{\fi}% To undo the effect of the klootch.
\@ifdim{#2>\z@}{%
\unskip\@xargptarraycr{#2}%
}{%
\@yargarraycr{#2}%
}\ptable@split#1%
}%
\def\ptable@split#1{%
\noalign{%
\global\advance\pt@line\@ne%
\@ifnum{\pt@line<\pt@nlines}{}{%
\aftergroup#1%
}%
}%
}%
\def\ptable@@split{%
\before@suspendpt%
\endtabular%
\setbox\pt@box\lastbox%
\pt@width\wd\pt@box\box\pt@box%
\typeout@pt@nl%
\global\advance\pt@page\@ne%
\endcenter%
\end@plano@float%
\clearpage
\global\extra@vspace\z@
\addtocounter{table}{-2}%
\let\fnum@table=\fnum@ptablecont%
\let\@makecaption\@makecaption@plano@cont%
\global\pt@ncol=\pt@column% Either 0 or value of \tablecolumns
\global\pt@line\z@%
\start@pt@tabular%
\before@resumept%
\pt@head%
}%
\def\before@suspendpt{}%
\def\before@resumept{}%
\def\before@suspendpt@aj{\@tabularcr\noalign{\vskip .7ex}\hline}%
\def\before@resumept@aj{\hline\relax\@tabularcr[-1.7ex]}%
\def\typeout@pt@nl@ppt{%
\typeout{%
Page \the\pt@page\space of table \thetable\space has been set to
width \the\pt@width
}%
}%
\def\typeout@pt@nl@mss{%
\typeout{%
Page \the\pt@page\space of table \thetable\space has been set to
width \the\pt@width\space with \the\pt@nlines\space lines per page
}%
}%
\def\typeout@pt@nl@aj{%
\typeout{%
Table \thetable\space has been set to
width \the\pt@width\space with \the\pt@nlines\space lines per page
}%
}%
\let\typeout@pt@nl\typeout@pt@nl@mss
\newcommand\tablevspace[1]{\substitute@command\tablevspace\\[#1]}%
\newcommand\tablebreak{\cr\ptable@@split}%\\{\cr\ptable@@split}%
\newcommand\cutinhead[1]{%
\noalign{\vskip 1.5ex}%
\hline
\@ptabularcr
\noalign{\vskip -4ex}%
\multicolumn{\pt@ncol}{c}{#1}%
\@ptabularcr
\noalign{\vskip .8ex}%
\hline
\@ptabularcr
\noalign{\vskip -2ex}%
}%
\def\cutinhead@ppt#1{%
\noalign{\vskip 1.5ex}%
\hline
\@ptabularcr
\noalign{\vskip -2ex}% Style Note: in apj, it is -1.5ex
\multicolumn{\pt@ncol}{c}{#1}%
\@ptabularcr
\noalign{\vskip .8ex}%
\hline
\@ptabularcr
\noalign{\vskip -2ex}%
}%
\newcommand\sidehead[1]{%
\noalign{\vskip 1.5ex}%
\multicolumn{\pt@ncol}{@{\hskip\z@}l}{#1}%
\@ptabularcr
\noalign{\vskip .5ex}%
}%
\def\@ptablenotetext#1#2{%
\vspace{0ex}% Style Note: in ppt, it is gone
{%\parbox{\pt@width}%
{\hskip1em$^{\mathrm#1}$#2}\par}%
}%
\def\@ptablenotes#1{%
\par
\vspace{2ex}%
{\setlength\parskip{1.5ex}#1}%
}%
\def\@ptablenotes@apj#1{%
\par
\vspace{2ex}%
{#1}%
}%
\newcommand\tablerefs[1]{\ifdim\@abovenoteskip=0pt\global\@abovenoteskip=10pt\fi
\appgdef\tblnote@list{\hsize\pt@width\leftskip\z@\rightskip\z@%
\@tableref{\parfillskip\z@ plus1fil#1\endgraf}}}%
\def\@tableref#1{%
\par
\vspace*{3ex}%
{%\parbox{\pt@width} %%%%
{\hskip1em\rmfamily References. --- #1}\par}%
}%
\newcommand\tablecomments[1]{\ifdim\@abovenoteskip=0pt\global\@abovenoteskip=10pt\fi
\appgdef\tblnote@list{\hsize\pt@width\leftskip\z@\rightskip\z@%
\@tablecom{\parfillskip\z@ plus1fil#1\endgraf}}}%
\def\@tablecom#1{%
\par
\vspace*{3ex}%
{%\parbox{\pt@width} %%%
{\hskip1em\rmfamily Note. --- #1}\par}%
}%
\def\@tableref@pptt#1{%
\par
\vspace*{3ex}%
{%\parbox{\pt@width} %%%
{\hskip1em{\sc References.---}#1}\par}%
}%
\def\@tablecom@pptt#1{%
\vspace*{3ex}{%
%\parbox{\pt@width} %%%
{\hskip1em{\sc Note.---}#1}\par}%
}%
\newcounter{plate}%
\def\ftype@plate{4}%
\def\ext@plate{lof}%
\newenvironment{plate}{\@float{plate}}{\end@float}%
\newenvironment{plate*}{\@dblfloat{plate}}{\end@dblfloat}%
\let\platewidth=\tablewidth
\newcommand\platenum[1]{%
\def\theplate{#1}%
\let\@currentlabel\theplate
\addtocounter{plate}{\m@ne}%
}%
\def\thefigure{\@arabic\c@figure}%
\def\thetable{\@arabic\c@table}%
\def\theplate{\@arabic\c@plate}%
\def\fnum@figure{{\rmfamily Fig.\space\thefigure.---}}%
\def\fnum@table{{\rmfamily Table \thetable:}}%
\def\fnum@plate{{\bfseries Plate \theplate.}}%
% Edit - change the default placement of floats. AASTeX uses 'bp',
% but in general we won't want separate float pages, so use 'hbt'
% instead:
\def\fps@figure{hbtp}%
\def\fps@table{hbtp}%
\def\fps@plate{hbpt}%
\def\eps@scaling{1.0}%
\newcommand\epsscale[1]{\gdef\eps@scaling{#1}}%
\newcommand\plotone[1]{%
\typeout{Plotone included the file #1}
\centering
\leavevmode
\includegraphics[width={\eps@scaling\columnwidth}]{#1}%
}%
\newcommand\plottwo[2]{{%
\typeout{Plottwo included the files #1 #2}
\centering
\leavevmode
\columnwidth=.45\columnwidth
\includegraphics[width={\eps@scaling\columnwidth}]{#1}%
\hfil
\includegraphics[width={\eps@scaling\columnwidth}]{#2}%
}}%
\def\plotfiddle#1#2#3#4#5#6#7{{
\typeout{Plotfiddle included the file #1}
\centering\leavevmode%% Re-implement from v4.0
\vbox to #2{\rule{0pt}{#2}}
\hspace*{#6pt}\includegraphics[width=#4pt, height=#5pt, angle=#3, origin=c]{#1}}%
}
\let\jnl@style=\rmfamily
\def\ref@jnl#1{{\jnl@style#1}}%
\newcommand\aj{\ref@jnl{AJ}}%
% Astronomical Journal
\newcommand\actaa{\ref@jnl{Acta Astron.}}%
% Acta Astronomica
\newcommand\araa{\ref@jnl{ARA\&A}}%
% Annual Review of Astron and Astrophys
\newcommand\apj{\ref@jnl{ApJ}}%
% Astrophysical Journal
\newcommand\apjl{\ref@jnl{ApJ}}%
% Astrophysical Journal, Letters
\newcommand\apjs{\ref@jnl{ApJS}}%
% Astrophysical Journal, Supplement
\newcommand\ao{\ref@jnl{Appl.~Opt.}}%
% Applied Optics
\newcommand\apss{\ref@jnl{Ap\&SS}}%
% Astrophysics and Space Science
\newcommand\aap{\ref@jnl{A\&A}}%
% Astronomy and Astrophysics
\newcommand\aapr{\ref@jnl{A\&A~Rev.}}%
% Astronomy and Astrophysics Reviews
\newcommand\aaps{\ref@jnl{A\&AS}}%
% Astronomy and Astrophysics, Supplement
\newcommand\azh{\ref@jnl{AZh}}%
% Astronomicheskii Zhurnal
\newcommand\baas{\ref@jnl{BAAS}}%
% Bulletin of the AAS
\newcommand\caa{\ref@jnl{Chinese Astron. Astrophys.}}%
% Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics
\newcommand\cjaa{\ref@jnl{Chinese J. Astron. Astrophys.}}%
% Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics
\newcommand\icarus{\ref@jnl{Icarus}}%
% Icarus
\newcommand\jcap{\ref@jnl{J. Cosmology Astropart. Phys.}}%
% Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
\newcommand\jrasc{\ref@jnl{JRASC}}%
% Journal of the RAS of Canada
\newcommand\memras{\ref@jnl{MmRAS}}%
% Memoirs of the RAS
\newcommand\mnras{\ref@jnl{MNRAS}}%
% Monthly Notices of the RAS
\newcommand\na{\ref@jnl{New A}}%
% New Astronomy
\newcommand\nar{\ref@jnl{New A Rev.}}%
% New Astronomy Review
\newcommand\pra{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rev.~A}}%
% Physical Review A: General Physics
\newcommand\prb{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rev.~B}}%
% Physical Review B: Solid State
\newcommand\prc{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rev.~C}}%
% Physical Review C
\newcommand\prd{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rev.~D}}%
% Physical Review D
\newcommand\pre{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rev.~E}}%
% Physical Review E
\newcommand\prl{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rev.~Lett.}}%
% Physical Review Letters
\newcommand\pasa{\ref@jnl{PASA}}%
% Publications of the Astron. Soc. of Australia
\newcommand\pasp{\ref@jnl{PASP}}%
% Publications of the ASP
\newcommand\pasj{\ref@jnl{PASJ}}%
% Publications of the ASJ
\newcommand\qjras{\ref@jnl{QJRAS}}%
% Quarterly Journal of the RAS
\newcommand\rmxaa{\ref@jnl{Rev. Mexicana Astron. Astrofis.}}%
% Revista Mexicana de Astronomia y Astrofisica
\newcommand\skytel{\ref@jnl{S\&T}}%
% Sky and Telescope
\newcommand\solphys{\ref@jnl{Sol.~Phys.}}%
% Solar Physics
\newcommand\sovast{\ref@jnl{Soviet~Ast.}}%
% Soviet Astronomy
\newcommand\ssr{\ref@jnl{Space~Sci.~Rev.}}%
% Space Science Reviews
\newcommand\zap{\ref@jnl{ZAp}}%
% Zeitschrift fuer Astrophysik
\newcommand\nat{\ref@jnl{Nature}}%
% Nature
\newcommand\iaucirc{\ref@jnl{IAU~Circ.}}%
% IAU Cirulars
\newcommand\aplett{\ref@jnl{Astrophys.~Lett.}}%
% Astrophysics Letters and Communications
\newcommand\apspr{\ref@jnl{Astrophys.~Space~Phys.~Res.}}%
% Astrophysics Space Physics Research
\newcommand\bain{\ref@jnl{Bull.~Astron.~Inst.~Netherlands}}%
% Bulletin Astronomical Institute of the Netherlands
\newcommand\fcp{\ref@jnl{Fund.~Cosmic~Phys.}}%
% Fundamental Cosmic Physics
\newcommand\gca{\ref@jnl{Geochim.~Cosmochim.~Acta}}%
% Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta
\newcommand\grl{\ref@jnl{Geophys.~Res.~Lett.}}%
% Geophysics Research Letters
\newcommand\jcp{\ref@jnl{J.~Chem.~Phys.}}%
% Journal of Chemical Physics
\newcommand\jgr{\ref@jnl{J.~Geophys.~Res.}}%
% Journal of Geophysical Research
\newcommand\jqsrt{\ref@jnl{J.~Quant.~Spec.~Radiat.~Transf.}}%
% Journal of Quantitiative Spectroscopy and Radiative Trasfer
\newcommand\memsai{\ref@jnl{Mem.~Soc.~Astron.~Italiana}}%
% Mem. Societa Astronomica Italiana
\newcommand\nphysa{\ref@jnl{Nucl.~Phys.~A}}%
% Nuclear Physics A
\newcommand\physrep{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rep.}}%
% Physics Reports
\newcommand\physscr{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Scr}}%
% Physica Scripta
\newcommand\planss{\ref@jnl{Planet.~Space~Sci.}}%
% Planetary Space Science
\newcommand\procspie{\ref@jnl{Proc.~SPIE}}%
% Proceedings of the SPIE
\let\astap=\aap
\let\apjlett=\apjl
\let\apjsupp=\apjs
\let\applopt=\ao
\newcommand\phn{\phantom{0}}%
\newcommand\phd{\phantom{.}}%
\newcommand\phs{\phantom{$-$}}%
\newcommand\phm[1]{\phantom{#1}}%
\let\la=\lesssim % For Springer A&A compliance...
\let\ga=\gtrsim
\newcommand\sq{\mbox{\rlap{$\sqcap$}$\sqcup$}}%
\newcommand\arcdeg{\mbox{$^\circ$}}%
\newcommand\arcmin{\mbox{$^\prime$}}%
\newcommand\arcsec{\mbox{$^{\prime\prime}$}}%
\newcommand\fd{\mbox{$.\!\!^{\mathrm d}$}}%
\newcommand\fh{\mbox{$.\!\!^{\mathrm h}$}}%
\newcommand\fm{\mbox{$.\!\!^{\mathrm m}$}}%
\newcommand\fs{\mbox{$.\!\!^{\mathrm s}$}}%
\newcommand\fdg{\mbox{$.\!\!^\circ$}}%
\newcommand\farcm@mss{\mbox{$.\mkern-4mu^\prime$}}%
\let\farcm\farcm@mss
\newcommand\farcs@mss{\mbox{$.\!\!^{\prime\prime}$}}%
\let\farcs\farcs@mss
\newcommand\fp{\mbox{$.\!\!^{\scriptscriptstyle\mathrm p}$}}%
\newcommand\micron{\mbox{$\mu$m}}%
\def\farcm@apj{%
\mbox{.\kern -0.7ex\raisebox{.9ex}{\scriptsize$\prime$}}%
}%
\def\farcs@apj{%
\mbox{%
\kern 0.13ex.%
\kern -0.95ex\raisebox{.9ex}{\scriptsize$\prime\prime$}%
\kern -0.1ex%
}%
}%
\newcommand\case[2]{\mbox{$\frac{#1}{#2}$}}%
\newcommand\slantfrac{\case}%
\newcommand\onehalf{\slantfrac{1}{2}}%
\newcommand\onethird{\slantfrac{1}{3}}%
\newcommand\twothirds{\slantfrac{2}{3}}%
\newcommand\onequarter{\slantfrac{1}{4}}%
\newcommand\threequarters{\slantfrac{3}{4}}%
\newcommand\ubvr{\mbox{$U\!BV\!R$}}%% UBVR system
\newcommand\ub{\mbox{$U\!-\!B$}}% % U-B
\newcommand\bv{\mbox{$B\!-\!V$}}% % B-V
\newcommand\vr{\mbox{$V\!-\!R$}}% % V-R
\newcommand\ur{\mbox{$U\!-\!R$}}% % U-R
\newcommand\ion[2]{#1$\;${\small\rmfamily\@Roman{#2}}\relax}%
\newcommand\nodata{ ~$\cdots$~ }%
\newcommand\diameter{\ooalign{\hfil/\hfil\crcr\mathhexbox20D}}%
\newcommand\degr{\arcdeg}%
\newcommand\Sun{\sun}% Sun symbol, "S"
\newcommand\Sol{\sun}%
\newcommand\sun{\odot}%
\newcommand\Mercury{\astro{\char1}}% Mercury symbol, "1"
\newcommand\Venus{\astro{\char2}}% Venus symbol, "2"
\newcommand\Earth{\earth}% Earth symbol, "3"
\newcommand\Terra{\earth}%
\newcommand\earth{\oplus}%
\newcommand\Mars{\astro{\char4}}% Mars symbol, "4"
\newcommand\Jupiter{\astro{\char5}}% Jupiter symbol, "5"
\newcommand\Saturn{\astro{\char6}}% Saturn symbol, "6"
\newcommand\Uranus{\astro{\char7}}% Uranus symbol, "7"
\newcommand\Neptune{\astro{\char8}}% Neptune symbol, "8"
\newcommand\Pluto{\astro{\char9}}% Pluo symbol, "9"
\newcommand\Moon{\astro{\char10}}% Moon symbol, "M"
\newcommand\Luna{\Moon}%
\newcommand\Aries{\astro{\char11}}%
\newcommand\VEq{\Aries}% vernal equinox (Aries)
\newcommand\Taurus{\astro{\char12}}%
\newcommand\Gemini{\astro{\char13}}%
\newcommand\Cancer{\astro{\char14}}%
\newcommand\Leo{\astro{\char15}}%
\newcommand\Virgo{\astro{\char16}}%
\newcommand\Libra{\astro{\char17}}%
\newcommand\AEq{\Libra}% autumnal equinox (Libra)
\newcommand\Scorpius{\astro{\char18}}%
\newcommand\Sagittarius{\astro{\char19}}%
\newcommand\Capricornus{\astro{\char20}}%
\newcommand\Aquarius{\astro{\char21}}%
\newcommand\Pisces{\astro{\char22}}%
\def\load@astro{%
\dimen@=1\aas@ptsize\p@
\font\astro@font=Astrosym at\dimen@
}%
\def\astro#1{\leavevmode\hbox{\astro@font#1}}%
\def\astro@font{%
\ClassWarning{aastex}{%
Please use class option `astro', since you are using the astro font.%
}%
}%
\newcommand\sbond{\chem@bnd{\@sbnd}}%
\newcommand\dbond{\chem@bnd{\@dbnd}}%
\newcommand\tbond{\chem@bnd{\@tbnd}}%
\def\chem@bnd#1{%
{%
\kern.1em\relax
\setbox\z@\hbox{M}%
\dimen@ii.8em\relax
\p@=.1em\relax
\dimen@.5\ht\z@\dimen@i-\dimen@
\advance\dimen@1.5\p@\advance\dimen@i-1.0\p@
#1%
\kern.1em\relax
}%
}%
\def\@sbnd{%
\advance\dimen@-1.5\p@\advance\dimen@i1.5\p@
\vrule\@height\dimen@\@depth\dimen@i\@width\dimen@ii\nobreak
}%
\def\@dbnd{%
\advance\dimen@-0.5\p@\advance\dimen@i0.5\p@
\vrule\@height\dimen@\@depth\dimen@i\@width\dimen@ii\nobreak
\advance\dimen@-1.5\p@\advance\dimen@i1.5\p@
\hskip-\dimen@ii
\vrule\@height\dimen@\@depth\dimen@i\@width\dimen@ii\nobreak
}%
\def\@tbnd{%
\vrule\@height\dimen@\@depth\dimen@i\@width\dimen@ii\nobreak
\advance\dimen@-1.5\p@\advance\dimen@i1.5\p@
\hskip-\dimen@ii
\vrule\@height\dimen@\@depth\dimen@i\@width\dimen@ii\nobreak
\advance\dimen@-1.5\p@\advance\dimen@i1.5\p@
\hskip-\dimen@ii
\vrule\@height\dimen@\@depth\dimen@i\@width\dimen@ii\nobreak
}%
\renewcommand\LaTeX{%
\leavevmode
L%
\raise.42ex\hbox{%
\count@=\the\fam
$\fam\count@\scriptstyle\kern-.3em A$%
}%
\kern-.15em\TeX
}%
\newcommand\anchor[2]{#2}%
\newcommand\url{\@dblarg\@url}%
\def\@url[#1]{\anchor{#1}}%
\def\@text@email#1{#1}%
\def\authoremail{\substitute@command\authoremail\email}%
\newcommand\objectname{\@testopt\@objectname{[}}
\def\@objectname[#1]#2{#2}%
\newcommand\object{\@testopt\@object{[}}%
\def\@object[#1]#2{#2}%
%% macro for facility
\newcommand\facility{\@testopt\@facility{[}}%
\def\@facility[#1]#2{#2}%
%% macro for supportfrom
\newcommand\supportfrom{\@testopt\@supportfrom{[}}%
\def\@supportfrom[#1]#2{#2}%
%% macro for dataset
\newcommand\dataset{\@testopt\@dataset{[}}%
\def\@dataset[#1]#2{#2}%
\newcommand\sizrpt{%
(\fontname\the\font): em=\the\fontdimen6\font, ex=\the\fontdimen5\font
\typeout{%
(\fontname\the\font): em=\the\fontdimen6\font, ex=\the\fontdimen5\font
}%
}%
% Change ELNJ - uncomment this as a def, just allow all the preprint
% length definitions:
% \def\aas@preprint{%
\def\revtex@genre{preprint}%
\let\ptlandscape\@empty
% \setlength\@slugcmmntwidth{.67\textwidth}%
% \let\@makeslugcmmnt\@makeslugcmmnt@ppt
\let\@abstract\@abstract@ppt
\let\make@title\make@title@ppt
\let\make@affil\make@affil@ppt
\let\notetoeditor\@gobble
\let\clear@section@page\@empty
\let\placetable\@gobble
\let\placefigure\@gobble
\let\placeplate\@gobble
\let\typeout@deluxetable\typeout@deluxetable@ppt
\let\typeout@pt@nl\typeout@pt@nl@mss
\ps@plaintop
\let\references@refpar\references@refpar@mss
\let\cutinhead\cutinhead@ppt
\def\pt@headfrac@ass@normalsize{.1}
\def\pt@headfrac@ass@footnotesize{.12}
\def\pt@headfrac@ass@scriptsize{.15}
\def\pt@notemin@normal{4.5}
\def\pt@notemin@footnote{4.5}
\def\pt@notemin@script{5}
% }%
\@namedef{aas@preprint2}{%
\aas@preprint
\def\revtex@genre{2-column preprint}%
\ps@plain
\@twocolumntrue
\@rightskip=\z@\@plus4em
\rightskip\@rightskip
\opt@just
\just@just % -SZ restored preprint2 to full justification
\setlength\parindent{1.2em}%
\setlength\parskip{0.5ex}%
\setlength\columnsep{0.5in}%
\setlength\hoffset{-0.2in}%
\tolerance=600
\setlength\emergencystretch{6\p@}%
\def\baselinestretch{1.0}%
\def\@tightleading{1.0}%
\let\singlespace\@empty
\let\doublespace\@empty
\let\@dates\@dates@pptt
\let\@abstract\@abstract@pptt
\let\make@title\make@title@pptt
\let\make@author\make@author@pptt
\let\make@affil\make@affil@pptt
\let\@keywords\@keywords@pptt
\setlength{\skip\footins}{3ex\@plus1ex\@minus.5ex}%
\setlength\footnotesep{2ex}%
\let\@makefntext\@makefntext@pptt
\let\section\section@pptt
\let\subsection\subsection@pptt
\let\subsubsection\subsubsection@pptt
\let\section@centering\@empty
\let\appendix@figtab@defs\appendix@figtab@defs@pptt
\def\clear@thebibliography@page{%
\if@restonecol\if@twocolumn\else\twocolumn\fi\fi
}%
\let\references@refpar\references@refpar@pptt
\let\thebib@list\thebib@list@pptt
\let\@tablenotes\@tablenotes@pptt
\let\fnum@ptablecont\fnum@ptablecont@pptt
\let\@make@caption@text\@make@caption@text@pptt
\let\@makecaption@plano@cont\@makecaption@plano@cont@pptt
\let\cutinhead\cutinhead@ppt
\def\@plano@float@{\@dblfloat}% Extra layer of abstraction for float processing
\def\end@plano@float@{\end@dblfloat}%
%\let\@tableref\@tableref@pptt
\let\@tablecom\@tablecom@pptt
\def\pt@headfrac@ass@normalsize{.12}
\def\pt@headfrac@ass@footnotesize{.15}
\def\pt@headfrac@ass@scriptsize{.18}
\def\pt@notemin@normal{5}
\def\pt@notemin@footnote{5}
\def\pt@notemin@script{5}
}%
\def\section@pptt{%
\@startsection{section}{1}%
{\z@}{2.3ex\@plus1ex\@minus.2ex}%
{1.5ex\@plus.2ex}{\normalsize\bfseries}%
}%
\def\subsection@pptt{%
\@startsection{subsection}{2}%
{\z@}{2ex\@plus1ex\@minus.2ex}{1ex\@plus.2ex}{\normalsize\bfseries}%
}%
\def\subsubsection@pptt{%
\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}%
{\z@}{2ex\@plus1ex\@minus.2ex}{1ex\@plus.2ex}{\normalsize\itshape}%
}%
\def\aas@manuscript{%
\def\revtex@genre{manuscript}%
\let\ptlandscape\@empty
\def\baselinestretch{\@doubleleading}%
\let\footnote@size\@empty
\def\tighten{\def\baselinestretch{\@doubleleading}}%
\def\singlespace{}%
\def\doublespace{}%
\opt@tighten
% \setlength\@slugcmmntwidth{\textwidth}%
% \let\@makeslugcmmnt\@makeslugcmmnt@mss
\@rightskip=\z@\@plus4em
\rightskip\@rightskip
\opt@just
\let\sluginfo\sluginfo@mss
\let\@abstract\@abstract@mss
\let\@keywords\@keywords@mss % pagebreak after keywords
\let\make@title\make@title@mss
\def\clear@section@page{\clearpage}%
\def\clear@thebibliography@page{\clearpage}%
\let\typeout@deluxetable\typeout@deluxetable@mss
\let\typeout@pt@nl\typeout@pt@nl@mss
\ps@plaintop
\let\references@refpar\references@refpar@mss
\def\pt@headfrac@ass@normalsize{.08}
\def\pt@headfrac@ass@footnotesize{.1}
\def\pt@headfrac@ass@scriptsize{.12}
\def\pt@notemin@normal{3}
\def\pt@notemin@footnote{3}
\def\pt@notemin@script{4}
}%
\def\journal{\@gobble}%
\def\volume{\@gobble}%
\def\issue{\@gobble}%
\def\SGMLbi#1{#1}%
\def\SGMLbsc#1{#1}%
\def\SGMLclc#1{#1}%
\def\SGMLentity#1{\}%
\def\SGML{\@gobble}%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%
%% Modify the |\@makecol| macro for one-column abstract.
\newif\if@printfoot%
\global\@printfoottrue%
\global\newbox\my@footins
\gdef \@makecol@pptt {%
\ifvoid\footins
\setbox\@outputbox \box\@cclv
\else
\if@printfoot
\else
\global\setbox\my@footins\vbox{\box\footins}
%\global\advance\c@colht by -\ht\my@footins
\fi
\setbox\@outputbox \vbox{%
\global\setbox\footins\vbox{\unvbox\my@footins\unvbox\footins}
\boxmaxdepth \@maxdepth
\unvbox\@cclv
\if@printfoot
\vskip\skip\footins
\color@begingroup
\normalcolor
\footnoterule
\unvbox \footins
\color@endgroup
\else
\global\@printfoottrue
\fi
}%
\fi
\xdef\@freelist{\@freelist\@midlist}%
\global \let \@midlist \@empty
\@combinefloats
\ifvbox\@kludgeins
\@makespecialcolbox
\else
\setbox\@outputbox \vbox to \@colht{%
\@texttop
\dimen@ \dp\@outputbox
\unvbox \@outputbox
\ifbotragg%
\vskip -\dimen@
\@textbottom
\fi
}%
\fi
\global \maxdepth \@maxdepth
}
%%
%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% macro to switch from one-column long abstract to two-column normal text
\iflong@abstract
\newtoks\juo@sar \juo@sar={}
\def\@ca#1#2#3#4{}
\@ifundefined{stripsep}{\newskip\stripsep\stripsep 15pt}{}
\newskip\m@addvipersep
\m@addvipersep\z@
\newskip\c@addvipersep
\c@addvipersep\z@
\newdimen\ht@strip
\newdimen\right@cor
\newdimen\cor@height \cor@height=0pt
\newdimen\juo@pr
\newdimen\juo@ht
\newbox\@viper
\newcount\juo@sk
\newdimen\c@colht
\newbox\my@outputbox
%% macro for adding strip
\def\add@strip#1#2#3#4{\begingroup%
\xdef\ex@{\global\noexpand\juo@sar{\the\juo@sar\noexpand\@ca{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}}}\ex@%
\endgroup}
%% macro for remove strip
\def\remove@strip#1{\ifx#1\@empty\global\juo@sk=0\else
\global\advance\juo@sk by-1\expandafter\next@item\the #1\@@#1\fi}
\def\next@item \@ca#1#2#3#4#5\@@#6{\global #6={#5}\global\juo@pr=#1\global\juo@ht=#2%
\global\cor@height=#3\global\m@addvipersep=#4}
%% macro for strip command
\def\strip{\@ifnextchar[{\@strip}{\@strip[0pt/0pt]}}
\def\@strip[#1/#2]{\global\@tempdima=#1\global\@tempdimb=#2%
\global \setbox\@viper\vbox\bgroup%
\hsize\textwidth
\@parboxrestore
\col@number \@ne
\vrule height\topskip width\z@ depth\z@}
\def\endstrip{%
\egroup
\if@firstcolumn
\ifdim\pagetotal>\z@
\global\ht@strip\pagegoal
\global\advance\ht@strip by-\pagetotal
\global\advance\ht@strip by-\stripsep
\global\advance\ht@strip by-\ht\@viper
\global\advance\ht@strip by-\stripsep
\global\juo@ht=\ht\@viper
\else
\global\ht@strip\z@
\fi
\ifdim\ht@strip>\z@
\add@strip{\the\pagetotal}{\the\juo@ht}{\the\@tempdima}{\the\@tempdimb}%
\global\advance\juo@sk by1
\fi
\fi
}
\newif\ifbotragg\botraggfalse
\def\@outputdblcol@pptt{%
\if@firstcolumn
\global\@firstcolumnfalse
\global\setbox\@leftcolumn\box\@outputbox
\global\c@colht\@colht\global\c@addvipersep\z@
\ifnum\juo@sk>0
\remove@strip\juo@sar
\global\@colht\the\juo@pr
\global\@printfootfalse
\ifdim\right@cor>\z@
\global\advance\@colht by\right@cor
\fi
\global\advance\@colht by\cor@height
\global\cor@height=0pt
\fi
\else
\ifdim\c@colht>\@colht%
\@tempdima\@colht%
\ifdim\@colht>\z@%%
\ifvoid\footins%
\else%
\vskip-\skip\footins%
\fi%
\splittopskip0pt%
\setbox\my@outputbox\vbox{%
\vspace*{\@colht}%%
\global\botraggfalse%
\vskip.7\baselineskip%
\vsplit\@outputbox to \baselineskip%
\unvbox\@outputbox}%
\unvbox\my@outputbox%
\ifvoid\my@outputbox%
\global\botraggtrue
\fi%
\global \@printfoottrue
\global\c@addvipersep\m@addvipersep%
\else%
\fi%
\ifnum\juo@sk>0%
\else%
\global\@colht\c@colht%
\fi%
\else%
\global \@firstcolumntrue%
\global\setbox\@outputbox\vbox to \ht\@leftcolumn{\unvbox\@outputbox}%
\setbox\@outputbox \vbox{\hb@xt@\textwidth {%
\hb@xt@\columnwidth {\box\@leftcolumn \hss}%
\hfil
\vrule \@width\columnseprule
\hfil
\hb@xt@\columnwidth{\box\@outputbox \hss}}%
\vss}%
\@combinedblfloats
\@outputpage
\begingroup
\@dblfloatplacement
\@startdblcolumn
\@whilesw\if@fcolmade \fi
{\@outputpage\@startdblcolumn}%
\endgroup
\global\juo@sk=0\global\juo@sar={}%
\global\cor@height\z@\global\c@addvipersep\z@
\fi
\fi
}
\fi
%%
%% End of file `aastex.cls'.
% **************************** End of AASTeX ************************
% Set the margins:
\usepackage[margin=1in,paper=letterpaper]{geometry}
% I've changed the definitions of section, subsection,
% and subsubsection here to allow more control of the spacing
% around them.
\newlength{\beforesecskip}
\newlength{\aftersecskip}
\beforesecskip = 0.1ex
\aftersecskip = 0.ex
\def\section#1{
\vspace*{\beforesecskip}
\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}
{0ex}{0.001ex}{\large\bf}{#1}
\vspace*{\aftersecskip}}
\def\subsection#1{\vspace*{\beforesecskip}
\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}
{0ex}{0.001ex}{\normalsize\bf}{#1}\vspace*{\aftersecskip}}
\def\subsubsection#1{\vspace*{\beforesecskip}
\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}
{0ex}{0.001ex}{\normalsize\bf}{#1}\vspace*{\aftersecskip}}
% Allow hyphenation:
\pretolerance=100
\tolerance=200
% Change tocdepth and secnumdepth; these control which level
% of sectioning will be numbered in the text and will be included
% in the table of contents; default is 2, which is subsection for
% this style; change to 3 to include subsubsections:
%\setcounter{tocdepth}{3}
% Suppress section numbers
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{-2}
% ****************************************
% * PAGE STYLES *
% ****************************************
%
\mark{{}{}} % Initializes TeX's marks
% ****************************************
% * KNAC PAGE STYLE *
% ****************************************
%
\def\ps@knac{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo%
\def\@oddfoot{\rm\hfil\thepage\hfil}%
\def\@evenfoot{\@oddfoot}%
\def\@oddhead{}%
\def\@evenhead{}
}
% ****************************************
% * INITIALIZATION *
% ****************************************
%
% Default initializations
\ps@knac % 'knac' page style
\pagenumbering{arabic} % Arabic page numbers
\onecolumn % Single-column.
\newcommand{\advisor}[1]{\vspace*{-3mm}\author{\it Advisor: #1}}
\newcommand{\advisors}[1]{\author{\it Advisors: #1}}
% Use Times font if possible:
\IfFileExists{newtxtext.sty}{
\usepackage{newtxtext, newtxmath}
\PackageWarning{newtx}{Using newtxtext and newtxmath for Times
font.}
}{
% Try older 'times' package instead:
\IfFileExists{times.sty}{
\usepackage{times}
\PackageWarning{times}{Could not find newtx package, using
'times' package instead. Consider upgrading to a newer LaTeX
distribution? }
}{
% Still no luck - go with CM fonts
\PackageWarning{newtx}{Could not find either 'newtx' or 'times'
package for Times font - using default Computer Modern fonts
instead. Consider upgrading / updating to a newer LaTeX
distribution. }
}
}
%
%\newcommand\singlespace{\renewcommand\baselinestretch{1.1}}
%\newcommand\doublespace{\renewcommand\baselinestretch{1.8}}
\renewcommand\baselinestretch{1.0}
% Set some parameters to force latex to try to fit more floats and
% text on a page:
\renewcommand\floatpagefraction{0.9}
\renewcommand\topfraction{0.9}
\renewcommand\bottomfraction{0.9}
\renewcommand\textfraction{0.1}
\setcounter{totalnumber}{50}
\setcounter{topnumber}{50}
\setcounter{bottomnumber}{50}